PORTFOLIOS ON THE BALLOT 2025
end-of-year update
Protect the long-term value of your investments.
Portfolios on the Ballot 2025 flags proxy initiatives that address the concerns of diversified investors. Proponents of these initiatives argue they will preserve the foundational systems that support stable and resilient economic systems.
WELCOME TO the end-of-year update for PORTFOLIOS ON THE BALLOT
Portfolios on the Ballot (POTB) is the first publication specifically designed to help investors vote their proxies on a systems-first basis. POTB flags initiatives that supporters argue will protect the social and environmental systems that support all the companies in a diversified portfolio. In short, POTB highlights initiatives that may protect your entire portfolio from the bad choices of individual companies.
For more information on systems-first voting, see the background section immediately below or the FAQ section at the bottom of this webpage. In addition, The Shareholder Commons (TSC) has prepared case studies on climate change, antimicrobial resistance, and income inequality/living wages, addressing the benefits for investors of voting systemically on these issues. Readers interested in a deeper discussion of systems-first action can consult these studies or find a book-length treatment here.
POTB’s main report launches each March (view the archive here). This End-of-Year Update provides a focused look at system stewardship shareholder actions taking place in Q3 and Q4 2025.
Portfolios on the Ballot 2025 is published by TSC, a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping investors protect their common interests in the social and environmental systems upon which we all rely.
Upcoming Votes
This report tracks proxy votes that have been flagged for their macroeconomic and portfolio risk arguments going to a vote of shareholders from September to December 2025. Updates will be added throughout the season. Some actions are made eligible for POTB through their supplementary materials which will be added when published. AGM dates are estimated based upon the previous year’s meeting date until the proxy is released. Descriptions of each proxy action follow, organized by category.
Questions? Email us.
nature
environmental threats INCREASE PORTFOLIO RISK FOR ALL INVESTORS
Issues of nature, environment, and biodiversity are closely tied to global economic stability, which is critical to the prospects of diversified portfolios. The World Economic Forum ranks biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse among the four most severe global risks and the World Bank estimates the collapse of ecosystem services—benefits humans receive from natural ecosystems—could result in an annual global GDP decline of $2.7 trillion. The World Economic Forum estimates that over half of the world’s GDP is moderately or highly dependent on nature and its services. Reductions in GDP can translate into reduced value for diversified portfolios.
More specifically, climate change threatens long-term, diversified investors. While individual companies may be able to improve profits by emitting carbon well beyond the limits of the Paris Accord, unaddressed climate change could mean that the average portfolio could suffer a 30% reduction in returns over the next 40 years, compared to a Paris-compliant scenario according to one study. As stated in TSC’s case study on climate change:
the relationship between GHG emissions and long-term returns of diversified portfolios . . . shows why shareholders can and must steward companies away from GHG trajectories that threaten the climate system, regardless of the impact such stewardship has on individual company enterprise value.
The case study, Climate Change & the Engagement Gap: Why Investors Must Do More than Move the Needle, and How They Can, addresses the climate risk to diversified portfolios in detail. To the extent that the impacts of individual companies on the environment have macroeconomic effects on diversified portfolios, shareholders can use their governance rights to protect and enhance the value of those portfolios.
SHAREHOLDER CAMPAIGNS:
Vote AGAINST CTAP Plan Approval | COMPANY: AGL Energy (AGLXY)
PROPONENT: Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR)
SUPPORTIVE MATERIAL: Investor Briefing
ACTION ITEM: ACCR intends to vote AGAINST the approval of AGL’s climate transition action plan (CTAP) and against AGL’s executive remuneration plan due to concerns about weaknesses of AGL’s CTAP.
IMPACT ON DIVERSIFIED SHAREHOLDERS: As ACCR explains in its investor briefing, AGL is Australia’s largest corporate GHG emitter, contributing “around 20% of emissions from Australia’s electricity sector (approximately 7% of Australia’s total emissions),” but ACCR believes AGL’s CTAP requires necessary improvements in order to protect investors’ portfolio value.
In its analysis, ACCR finds that the CTAP AGL has proposed for shareholder approval shows only modest progress over the firm’s prior plan. ACCR also states that AGL remains “misaligned with scientifically valid interpretations of the Paris Agreement – it is following scenarios based on 1.8-2.6°C of warming.”
For diversified investors, ACCR’s analysis explains that:
As a systemically important company critical to the pace of the Australian energy transition, AGL’s CTAP is of particular interest for universal owners who stand to benefit from the long-term stability of the financial system, for which climate change remains a material threat. A more ambitious CTAP would help address those risks.
Climate Risk Safeguarding | COMPANY: APA Group Limited (APAJF)
PROPONENT: Market Forces
SUPPORTIVE MATERIAL: Investor Briefing
ACTION ITEM: This shareholder resolution requests that Australia-based APA Group prepare and publish a report analyzing the consistency of APA’s planned capital expenditure with APA’s climate commitments. It specifies that the report should be published prior to APA making a Final Investment Decision (FID) on new large-scale pipelines.
IMPACT ON DIVERSIFIED SHAREHOLDERS: The resolution states that APA Group’s Climate Change Policy affirms the company’s commitment to developing and maintaining its climate transition plan in support of the Paris Agreement, and requests disclosure on how the company’s planned construction and operation of pipelines specifically for the Beetaloo Sub-basin align with those commitments, including how the company plans to abate or avoid additional emissions resulting from these plans. In its investor briefing, Market Forces points to this project as a potential issue for investors and probable misalignment with the company’s net zero by 2050 goal, given that these pipelines could be in operation into the 2070s.
For diversified investors, Market Forces explains that:
Many of APA’s largest securityholders are universal owners, for whom overall market performance, not idiosyncratic company performance, determines 75-94% of portfolio returns.
Universal owners face significant climate risks. The Institute and Faculty of Actuaries found that investors could face a 50% loss in global GDP as early as 2070 if the growing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are not addressed.
Deforestation risks (2 resolutions) | COMPANY: Woolworths Group (WOW.AX)
PROPONENT: Sustainable Investments Exchange (SIX)
SUPPORTIVE MATERIAL: Investor Brief
ACTION ITEM: SIX has filed two deforestation-related shareholder resolutions at Australia-based Woolworths Group. The first, “Classify beef as a high risk deforestation-linked commodity,” presses the company to address beef-driven deforestation by adding beef to the company’s No Deforestation commitment as a high risk commodity. The second resolution, “Update Pulp, Paper and Timber Policy,” asks Woolworths to consider removing PEFC certification as part of its supplier requirements in its Pulp, Paper, and Timber Policy.
IMPACT ON DIVERSIFIED SHAREHOLDERS: In support of both of these resolutions, SIX’s investor brief explains that “[m]any of Woolworths equity investors are universal owners, for whom overall market performance (correlated to economic growth), not individual security performance, determines 75-94% of portfolio returns” and that approximately half of Australia’s GDP is directly reliant on ecosystem services derived from natural capital (and the rest “indirectly dependent on natural capital across complex value chains”). Due to this heavy reliance, the brief explains, “[b]iodiversity and ecosystem loss via deforestation risks reducing long-term economic growth and therefore portfolio returns.”
Financed Deforestation | ANZ Group Holdings Lmtd (ANZ.AX), NAB Group (NAB.AX)
PROPONENTS: Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF), Australian Ethical, Sustainable Investments Exchange (SIX), and Melior Investment Management (NAB); Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) and SIX (ANZ)
SUPPORTIVE MATERIAL: Investor Briefing
ACTION ITEM: These shareholder resolutions request that two Australia-based banks, ANZ Group Holdings Limited and NAB Group, strengthen their approach to deforestation and encourage them to set a commitment to cease financing customers engaging in deforestation.
IMPACT ON DIVERSIFIED SHAREHOLDERS: According to the investor briefing, deforestation in Australia is occurring at globally significant rates – with more than half of Australia’s native forests already cleared. To combat this, SIX and co-filers have engaged large Australian banks to encourage them to commit to no longer financing customers that engage in deforestation.
For diversified investors, the investor brief explains that:
- Australian banks finance all sectors of the economy, and roughly half Australia’s GDP (49% or $896 billion) has a moderate to very high direct dependence on nature (Australian Conservation Foundation, 2022)
- CSIRO estimates the hidden costs of food systems at $274 billion, mainly from land degradation
- This highlights the undiversifiable systematic risk that deforestation contributes to and that banks must address in consideration of their duty to shareholders
- For bank investors that are universal owners, the impacts extend beyond financials, with long-term portfolio returns at risk.
[emphasis added]
HUMAN RIGHTS
VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS THREATEN ECONOMIC STABILITY AND SOCIAL COHESION
Human rights violations, such as forced labor, discrimination, and suppression of civil liberties (and resultant social unrest), undermine economic productivity by limiting workforce participation, reducing innovation, and deterring foreign investment. Instability caused by human rights abuses — such as political repression or conflict — can disrupt markets, increase capital flight, and weaken long-term economic growth by eroding trust in institutions and the rule of law. These factors threaten critical systems that undergird diversified portfolios and should be weighed by shareholders using their governance rights to protect the value of those portfolios.
Report on Human Rights Due Diligence | Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)
TOPIC: Report on Human Rights Due Diligence | Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)
PROPONENTS: Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary Charitable Trust and the Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Mary, with the addition of 57 co-filers
SUPPORTIVE MATERIAL: Investors’ Exempt Solicitation
ACTION ITEM: In this proposal filed by 59 investors representing over $80 million in Microsoft stock ownership, and supported by nonprofit Investor Advocates for Social Justice (IASJ), the proponents ask Microsoft to publish a report, assessing the effectiveness of its human rights due diligence (“HRDD”) processes in preventing, identifying, and addressing customer misuse of Microsoft artificial intelligence (“AI”) and cloud products or services that violates human rights or international humanitarian law.
IMPACT ON DIVERSIFIED SHAREHOLDERS: This resolution addresses what the proponents see as repeated concerning incidents of the company’s “complicity in human rights violations in China, Saudi Arabia, and the USA” as well as Palestine. They believe Microsoft shows gaps in “oversight and review of its due diligence processes that pose material risks for investors,” including for diversified investors.
The solicitation explains that Microsoft’s status as the second largest stock weight in the S&P 500 and its USD 3.8 trillion market capitalization sets it up as an entity for whom most investors cannot avoid exposure. In fact, the investors’ exempt solicitation explains that “for diversified investors and ‘universal owners,’ these portfolio-level impacts of the Company’s actions make it essential to monitor potential risks associated with Microsoft’s operations and public perception.”
Additionally, the solicitation states that:
Addressing the costs of human rights violations may help protect shareholders from economy-wide risks … Market performance, and accordingly, the long-term performance of diversified portfolios, depends on the health of the economy, which can be undermined when companies’ activities create social and environmental costs that drag on GDP. Conflict and human rights violations can generate spillover effects that disrupt trade, investment, and financial markets beyond local economies. Reports indicate that Microsoft’s technologies have been linked to military targeting and surveillance activities in Gaza, contributing to the destruction of infrastructure, the displacement of communities, and the loss of life, factors that depress economic productivity and slow recovery. These dynamics not only weaken local economies but can ripple globally, heightening legal, reputational, and systemic risks, and threatening the long-term returns of diversified shareholders.
public health
A HEALTHY POPULATION SUPPORTS ECONOMIC RESILIENCE AND GROWTH
Effective and equitable public health measures are essential for maintaining a strong economy. Widely accessible and affordable public health interventions mitigate the economic burden of healthcare expenditures, freeing up resources for other critical sectors. Moreover, a healthier population creates a more productive workforce, which in turn fosters consumer confidence and spending, driving economic growth and stability in the long term. To the extent that these factors can improve the critical systems that undergird diversified portfolios, they should be considered by shareholders using their governance rights to protect and enhance the value of those portfolios.
TOPIC: Farmed seafood (2 resolutions) | COMPANY: Woolworths Group (WOW.AX)
PROPONENT: Sustainable Investment Exchange (SIX)
SUPPORTIVE MATERIAL: Investor Brief
ACTION ITEM: In these two shareholder resolutions by SIX, Australia-based Woolworths Group is asked to: 1) identify and report on the real and potential impacts of farmed seafood it procures for its products, specifically related to biodiversity issues and risk assessments, and 2) align its seafood sourcing policy with global best practice standards.
IMPACT ON DIVERSIFIED SHAREHOLDERS: For diversified investors, on page 26 of its investor brief, SIX describes that farmed seafood practices include the “misuse and overuse of antibiotics (including for livestock in food supply chains) [which] are the main drivers of AMR [antimicrobial resistance].” SIX connects this potential of AMR from seafood farming practices to long-term risk of diversified portfolios:
- Public health threat from AMR likely to reduce global growth and investment returns
- Estimates range from loss of 3.8% of GDP to $100 trillion by 2050
- COVID-19 pandemic good proxy for cost as next pandemic may well involve a drug resistant pathogen
- Investors diversified across sectors will absorb economic impact of next pandemic – and unforeseen social and geopolitical upheaval
As explained by the World Health Organization, “antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites no longer respond to antimicrobial medicines … drug-resistant infections impact the health of animals and plants, reduce productivity in farms, and threaten food security. AMR has significant costs for both health systems and national economies overall.”
additional information
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Disclaimer
The purpose of Portfolio on the Ballot 2025 (“POTB”) is to highlight arguments based on a systems-first, diversified portfolio value proposition rather than to provide specific voting advice. The Shareholder Commons (TSC) does not provide and POTB does not constitute investment, financial planning, legal, accounting or tax advice. We are neither licensed nor qualified to provide any such advice. POTB does not make voting recommendations. We do not endorse or validate the information provided by third parties and contained in POTB. This is NOT a solicitation of your proxy; it is a provision of contextual information from public sources regarding the proxy matters discussed above. TSC does not seek directly or indirectly, either on their own or another’s behalf, the power to act as proxy for a security holder and does not furnish or otherwise request or act on behalf of a person who furnishes or requests, a form of revocation, abstention, consent or authorization. Please do not send us your proxy card – we are not able to vote your proxies, nor does this communication contemplate such an event.
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